The Epistles of Manuskihar, Index Page

Translated by E. W. WEST

Summary: The Epistles of Manuščihr are a set of three 9th‑century Pahlavi letters written by Manuščihr, the high priest of Pārs and Kermān, addressing disputes within the Zoroastrian community. The epistles respond to questions raised by his brother Zādspram regarding ritual purity, religious authority, and the correct interpretation of sacred law. Manuščihr defends orthodox practice, emphasizing obedience to established tradition, the importance of priestly discipline, and the preservation of doctrinal unity. Together, the letters offer valuable insight into post‑Sasanian Zoroastrian thought, community governance, and the effort to maintain religious continuity during a period of cultural and political change.

The Episties of Manuskihar - Index Page