Major Schools and Traditions of Buddhism

Although there are essentially at present two major branches of Buddhism, namely Mahayana and Hinayana, Buddhism has evolved into multiple schools and traditions since the Buddha's passing, each preserving and interpreting his teachings differently. The major branches include Theravada (Southeast Asia), Mahayana (East Asia), and Vajrayana (Tibet and Mongolia), along with various sub-schools like Zen, Pure Land, and Nichiren. While all schools share core teachings of the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path, they differ in practices, texts, and emphasis. Understanding these schools helps practitioners choose a path aligned with their temperament and goals.