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by Jayaram V
It is very fine to escape into meditation and from the
height of one's so called grandeur look down on material things, but
one who is not master in his own home is a slave. The Mother
Is Eating Meat Wrong?
In spiritualism we often come across this fundamental question. Why
should any
one eat only vegetarian food? There are arguments and counter arguments
about what we should and should not eat. Some people argue that it does not matter
what you eat as long as you are leading a pure life and do not have craving for a
particular kind of food. They cite the lives of prophets like Jesus and the Buddha
who had no like or dislike for any food. Others argue that the prophets were above
human and we should not compare ourselves with them. Even though the Buddha did seem
to have no particular preference for any food, the Buddhist monastic discipline
clearly specifies certain food as forbidden for the monks. Hindu religious law books
also specify certain types of food as forbidden for consumption unless ones life is
in danger because of starvation.
Is meat eating really bad? Is it acceptable if one eats meat as long
as one is not directly killing the animal? To answer these question from a spiritual
perspective we have to answer other questions that are equally relevant
and important. Some of these questions are:
- Whom do you want to feed
within yourself?
- Do you want to feed the animal, or the human or the
divine in you?
- Whom do you want to keep awake in you? Whom do you want to
energize in you?
- Do you like the company of gods or do you like the company of
demons?
- Which one do you want to prevail ultimately in your inner world,
gods or demons?
- What do you want to achieve in your life? Material rewards or
self realization?
If your aim is to feed the animal in you so that you can gain
extraordinary physical strength and vigor, as was the aim of some warriors in ancient India, animal food would be perhaps
the appropriate choice. If your purpose is to feed the human in you so
that you may develop an extraordinary mind, perhaps you may have to
choose the food that is conducive to the development of the mind and the
body in a balanced way. May be certain types of meat, fruit and
vegetables would be appropriate for a rational disposition. On the contrary, if you want to feed
the divine in you and grow spiritually identifying yourself with the
spirit rather than with the body and the mind, you would perhaps prefer only that which would be
approved by your inner deity or your higher self. It is not that God Himself
would have any choice, for He is beyond all desires and wants, but what God might
approve for your own spiritual
growth and inner purification that would lead to your final liberation.
Hindu texts remind us constantly that man is made in the
mold of God. Man is a microcosm made in the manner of Brahman or Purusha
or the macrocosm. If that be so, we possess in our individual microcosms
all that exist in the macrocosm including all the celestial deities and
divine energies as well as all the demons and negative energies. These
deities and energies are active or inactive, latent or manifest, depending upon where we
stand on the spiritual path individually.
Our inner cosmic order is constantly shaped by our actions and
aspirations. Each and every minute either we are evolving or devolving. If we strive for spiritual awakening and do the needed
practice, we awaken the deities and divine energies who would
assist us to progress further on the path. On the contrary if we are
driven by our egoistic nature and aim to satisfy our lower needs, we
might awaken the demons and the negative energies who might assist us in
achieving our worldly goals but also delude us and wean us away
from the spiritual path. It is therefore karma guided by the buddhi, or
the discriminating intelligence, which plays a crucial role in deciding
which path one would choose in life and what would happen
eventually.
Much depend upon what the deities would prefer and what cosmic order
you would like to establish in your consciousness. If you want higher
energies to work through you and manifest in yourself, you need to make
your body and mind suitable for their activity. If you want to keep
the demons away, you need to do things that would not let them establish
themselves in you and become stronger. You would not feed them with the
food of their preference that would eventually over power
and silence the deities.
As you can see it is not just food, but the over all discipline that
plays a crucial
role in your spiritual evolution and what you manifest
in your being. The purpose of such discipline is purification of the
mind and the body. Food is a crucial aspect of this purification process.
Till you become adept in harnessing other forms of energy, it is through
food that you channel your energies to your inner cosmic order.
To know what food is appropriate and what is not is in a given
situation is not always easy. The knowledge that we gain through the
mind may not be always helpful. The mind is fed by the senses and the
senses are not reliable in matters concerning the spirit that is beyond
the mind and the senses. So in spiritual matters we can rely but little
upon our learned and conditioned minds. To know what is appropriate we have to
enter God's consciousness and know what God would actually prefer His devotees to
do. This is not easy. We are not that fortunate like Neale Donald Walsch* to whom God
would speak on every trivial matter and help him write books and make
money. So, if we want to find a reliable answer about the nature of food
that is appropriate for a spiritual aspirant, either we have to
rely upon a learned master or guru for guidance or we have to look for
definite clues in scriptures to distinguish the
appropriate from the inappropriate.
For the purpose of this article
we refer to the Bhagavadgita, which is considered to be a
revelation of Lord Krishna to his closest devotee Arjuna.
The Bhagavadgita speaks of three primary qualities or gunas which are
present in different proportions in the whole nature including the human
beings. The permutations and combination of these gunas and the
predominance of one over the other is responsible for our behavior and
internal disposition. Thus when sattiv guna is predominant, a person
would behave in a soft and pure manner with love and compassion. When
rajo guna is predominant the same person would behave in an egoistic and
self centered manner with little concern for others. When tamo guna is
predominant the same person would behave in a lethargic, cruel and crude
manner without showing any niceties of human behavior.
Having enumerated the qualities of the three gunas and how to distinguish
them, Lord Krishna speaks of three different types of food
(ch17:7-10).
- Sattvic food is juicy (rasya), oily(snigdhah), stable or wholesome
(sthirah) and pleasing to the heart. It promotes longevity (aayu),
purity (sattva), strength (balam), health (aarogyam), happiness (sukham)
and satisfaction (priti).
- Rajasic food is bitter (katu), sour (amla), salty (lavana), very
hot (ati ushna), pungent (tikshana), dry (ruksa), over cooked (vidahina),
It causes pain, discomfort and diseases
- Tamasic food is not fresh (yata yamam), tepid (gata rasam), putrid
(puti), left over (ucchistam) and impure (amedhyam). This food
promotes tamasic nature.
As you can see, meat or non vegetarian food usually falls into the
rajasic and tamasic categories. Of the three gunas sattvic nature is the
best, especially if your aim in life is to transform your lower nature
and become united with your inner self. While it may not be possible for
all human beings to suppress completely the qualities of rajas and tamas, it is possible to
strengthen sattvic nature through devotion and
self discipline and eating only that food which will promote the sattvic
qualities.
One may argue that it is possible to cook meat in a sattvic way
without adding too much salt or spices or without letting the meat rot
or burnt. Perhaps it is possible. But if ones aim in life is to attain
inner purity and self realization, then why take risks and follow
questionable and debatable methods?
The Bhagavadgita also tells us that in this world we should live with
our minds focused on God, offering our actions to God, with a sense of
detachment and without the desire for the fruit of our actions. We have
to follow the same advice in matters concerning food also. Before we
start eating, we have to offer God whatever food we want to eat, and
eat it with detachment, without preference and desire and without
worrying about the consequences. The general belief is if food is
offered to your personal deity, it would be blessed by the deity and
purified so that any negative energy that may exist in the food would
become neutralized.
In conclusion we can say we have to choose carefully what we eat for
the following reasons:
- To purify our bodies and prepare ourselves for inner awakening.
- To make the body receptive to certain higher forms of energies and
vibrations that would awaken as we move into the realm of the higher
consciousness.
- To establish control over our lower nature and the desires and
impulses that are predominant in its field of activity.
Praise be to Lord Siva for bestowing this knowledge upon me.
Suggested Further Reading
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* The author of Conversations
with God and other books.
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