Free Judaism Ebooks and Etexts

Judaism

Compiled by Jayaram V


Summary: This page offers a diverse collection of free Judaism ebooks and etexts, including Torah and Talmud studies, legends, commentaries, biographies, and classical Jewish writings. It features works from major Jewish thinkers and texts that illuminate Jewish law, tradition, spirituality, and history. Designed for students, researchers, and general readers, the collection provides a broad foundation for exploring Jewish religious and cultural heritage.


About Judaism

Judaism is a monotheistic religion. Its tenets are based on Tanakh, the Hebrew Bible, which has been interpreted anda explained in other texts such as the Talmud. Judaism is centered around the covenantal relationship God established with the Children of Israel.

Judaism is not a homogenous religion, and embraces a number of streams and views. Today, Rabbinic Judaism is the most numerous stream, and holds that God revealed his laws and commandments to Moses on Mount Sinai in the form of both the Written and Oral Torah Historically, this assertion was challenged by various groups such as the Sadducees and Hellenistic Judaism during the Second Temple period; the Karaites and Sabbateans during the early and later medieval period; and among segments of the modern reform movements.

Liberal movements in modern times such as Humanistic Judaism may be nontheistic. Today, the largest Jewish religious movements are Orthodox Judaism (Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism), Conservative Judaism and Reform Judaism. A major source of difference between these groups is their approach to Jewish law. Orthodox Judaism maintains that the Torah and Jewish law are divine in origin, eternal and unalterable, and that they should be strictly followed. Conservative and Reform Judaism are more liberal, with Conservative Judaism generally promoting a more "traditional" interpretation of Judaism's requirements than Reform Judaism.

A typical Reform position is that Jewish law should be viewed as a set of general guidelines rather than as a set of restrictions and obligations whose observance is required of all Jews. Historically, special courts enforced Jewish law; today, these courts still exist but the practice of Judaism is mostly voluntary. Authority on theological and legal matters is not vested in any one person or organization, but in the sacred texts and rabbis and scholars who interpret them

Judaism claims a historical continuity spanning more than 3,000 years. Judaism has its roots as a structured religion in the Middle East during the Bronze Age. Of the major world religions, Judaism is considered one of the oldest monotheistic religions. The Hebrews / Israelites were already referred to as "Jews" in later books of the Tanakh such as the Book of Esther, with the term Jews replacing the title "Children of Israel". Judaism's texts, traditions and values strongly influenced later Abrahamic religions, including Christianity, Islam and the Baha'i Faith. Many aspects of Judaism have also directly or indirectly influenced secular Western ethics and civil law. 1*

E-texts Judaism

Introduction to Judaism (1961) by Lee A. Belford

Hebraic Literature: Translations from the Talmud, Midrashim and Kabbala, contrib. by Maurice H. Harris

Legends of Babylon and Egypt in Relation to Hebrew Tradition by Leonard W. King

The Legends of the Jews (legends volumes only) by Walter Ginzberg, trans. by Henrietta Szold and Paul Radin, contrib. by Isaac Husik

Their Hollow Inheritance: A Comprehensive Refutation of Christian Missionaries (third edition) by Michoel Drazin

The Temple: Its Ministry and Services As They Were at the Time of Jesus Christ

To Know and To Care: An Anthology of Chassidic Stories about the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson by Eliyahu Touger and Malka Touger

Rashi by Maurice Liber, trans. by Adele Szold

Tanakh (Hebrew Bible). The Tanakh is the Hebrew Bible, the quintessential sacred text. The first five books of this comprise the Torah (or Pentateuch), the core sacred writings of the ancient Jews, traditionally written by Moses under divine inspiration.

The Babylonian Talmud. Translated by M.L. Rodkinson [1918]. A massive ten volume abridgement of the Talmud, the Jewish compendium of law and tradition, the only extensive public domain translation. Presented for the first time anywhere on the Internet at sacred-texts.com.

Eighteen Treatises from the Mishna. by D. A. Sola and M. J. Raphall [1843]. One of the first English translations of a substantial portion of the Mishna, the treasure-house of Jewish law and tradition.

The Wisdom of the Talmud. by Ben Zion Bokser [1951]. A great introduction to the Talmud for contemporary readers.

The Talmud. by Joseph Barclay [1878]. Seventeen representative tracts from the Talmud.

The Talmud: Selections. by H. Polano [1876]. A Talmud miscellany.

The Babylonian Talmud in Selection. by Leo Auerbach [1944]. An original mid-20th century translation of selections from the Talmud.

Sayings of the Jewish Fathers (Pirqe Aboth). tr. by Charles Taylor [1897]. A beautiful extract from the Talmud, which has been used as liturgy. Devoted to ethics with some mystical touches, the Pirqe Aboth is distinguished for its transparency and simplicity. This was one of the first English translations in modern times of any portion of the Talmud.

Hebraic Literature. Edited by Maurice Harris [1901]. Extracts from the Talmud, Midrash and Kabbalah.

The Wisdom of Israel. by Edwin Collins [1910]. A short look at Jewish wisdom literature from the Talmud and Midrash.

Tractate Sanhedrin, Mishnah and Tosefta. by Herbert Danby [1919]. A key portion of the Mishna dealing with crime and punishment.

Tractate Berakoth. by A. Lukyn Williams [1921]. The Mishna about prayer. Haggada.

Legends of the Jews. by Louis Ginzberg [1909].. A huge collection of traditional stories which have grown up around the Bible narrative. . Kabbalah.

The Kabbalah Unveiled. S.L. MacGregor Mathers, Translator. [1912]. An extensive introduction to the Kabbalah. Includes translations of three texts from branch of the Kabbalah known as the Zohar: The Book of Concealed Mystery, The Greater Holy Assembly, and The Lesser Holy Assembly.

Sepher Yezirah. translated by Isidor Kalisch [1877]. Includes English translation and pointed Hebrew for this key text of the Kabbalah.

Kabbalah - Sepher Yetzirah. W.W. Westcot tr. [1887] 26,374 bytes .

The Zohar: Bereshith to Lekh Lekha. by Nurho de Manhar (pseud.) [1900-14]. The Zohar is a Kabbalistic commentary on the Hebrew Bible. This is the only extensive English translation of a portion of the Zohar currently in the public domain. Covers Adam to Abraham.

Jewish Mysticism. by J. Abelson [1913]. The Kabbalah in the context of the history of Jewish Mysticism.

The Kabbalah, or the Religious Philosophy of the Hebrews. by Adolphe Franck [1926]. Did the Kabbalah originate from Zoroastrianism? .

The Cabala. by Bernhard Pick [1913]. A short critical introduction to the Kabbalah. Midrash.

Tales and Maxims from the Midrash. by Samuel Rapaport [1907]. A popular Midrash compilation. This is the (unattributed) source for the next two entries' Midrash extracts. This book has the references for each of the passages quoted lacking in the texts below, which makes it the best source if you wish to quote some of this material.

The Sacred Books and Early Literature of the East, Vol. IV: Medieval Hebrew. [1917]. Some sizeable extracts from the Midrash, medieval collections of Jewish Biblical lore and legend.

Midrash Tanhuma. 60,529 bytes. Haggadah.

The Union Haggadah. ed. by The Central Conference of American Rabbis, illus. Isidore Lipton [1923]. A guide to the celebration of Passover.

Haggada For Pesach According To Chabad-Lubavitch Custom 66,858 bytes . Prayer Books (Siddur).

The Standard Prayer Book by Simeon Singer [1915]. Complete English translation of a Jewish Prayer Book, or Siddur, including prayers, holidays, ceremonies, and important texts. Other texts from late Antiquity and Middle Ages.

The Works of Flavius Josephus. by Josephus, tr. by William Whiston [1737]. Josephus was a Jewish historian, soldier and scholar who lived in the first century [37-100 C.E.]. His works are primary historical sources of information about the doomed Jewish revolt of 66-9 C.E.

The Kitab al Khazari. of Judah Hallevi, translated by Hartwig Hirschfeld [1905]. A classic of Medieval Jewish philosophy, set in a legendary (but historical) central Asian kingdom.

The Guide for the Perplexed. by Moses Maimonides, M. Freidländer, tr. (2nd Ed.) [1904]. Maimonides' masterful summation of theology, natural philosophy and divine law.

Selected Religious Poems of Solomon ibn Gabirol. by Solomon ibn Gabirol, tr. by Israel Zangwill [1923]. A key medieval Jewish Spanish poet and philosopher's devotional poetry, some of which was adopted into liturgy.

The Fountain of Life. by Solomon ibn Gabirol, tr. by Harry E. Wedeck [1962]. An extract from the Jewish writer Solomon ibn Gabirol's philosophical treatise on the First Cause, misattributed for centuries to an Islamic or Christian author named Avicebron.

Original Hebrew of a Portion of Ecclesiasticus. by A.E. Cowley and A. Neubauer [1897]. Includes the Alphabet of Ben Sira. Modern.

The Duties of the Heart. by Rabbi Bachye, tr. by Edwin Collins [1909]. A 12th Century Spanish Rabbi's systematic treatment of Ethics as a universal.

Ancient Jewish Proverbs. by Abraham Cohen [1911]. A treasury of Jewish proverbs from the Mishna and Talmud.

Jewish Magic and Superstition: A Study in Folk Religion. by Joshua Trachtenberg [1939]. A comprehensive study of medieval Jewish folk magic, a primary source of modern ceremonial magic.

A Rabbi's Impressions of the Oberammergau Passion Play. by Joseph Krauskopf [1901]. A Rabbi examines the tangled narrative of the Crucifixion, and the roots of anti-Semitism in the early Church.

Folk-lore of the Holy Land; Moslem, Christian and Jewish. by J. E. Hanauer [1907]. Moslem, Christian and Jewish tales from old Palestine.

Jewish Fairy Tales and Legends by "Aunt Naomi" (Gertrude Landa) [1919]. A well-told collection of Midrash and Talmudic lore for children.

The Great March. by Rose G. Lurie [1931]. A wonderful children's book of post-biblical Jewish stories, with great illustrations, that adults can learn a thing or two from.

The Golden Mountain. by Meyer Levin [1932]. Magical realist Hassidic tales, lovingly retold by a master storyteller.

Reform Judaism - 1885 Pittsburgh Conference 4,588 bytes .

Articles of Faith from the Jewish Encyclopedia 29,628 bytes .

The Columbus Platform: The Guiding Principles Of Reform Judaism [1937] 8,706 bytes .

Reform Judaism - A Centenary Perspective 11,054 bytes .

Maimonides: Ani Maamin - I believe... 34,307 bytes .

Solomon Schechter - Studies in Judaism - The Dogmas of Judaism 64,107 bytes .

The Thirteen Wants by Mordecai M. Kaplan 2,127 bytes .

Sefaria – Jewish Texts Online

HebrewBooks.org

Early Jewish Writings

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